Question

List and describe the World Health Organization’s definitions of three major terms used to discuss individuals with functional limitations.

Answer 1

Three major terms are used by the World Health Organization to describe individuals with functional limitations. These terms are as follows:

Impairment - a temporary or permanent loss or abnormality of a body structure or function, whether physiological or psychological.

Handicap - result of an impairment or disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of one or several roles regarded as normal, depending on age, sex, social and cultural factors.

Disability - restriction or inability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being, mostly resulting from impairment.

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