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. A 43-year-old patient who has chronically used alcohol is going through alcohol withdrawal. What are...

. A 43-year-old patient who has chronically used alcohol is going through alcohol withdrawal.

What are symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and how are these symptoms managed?

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Answer #1

Mild to moderate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal are:

  • anxiety and nervousness
  • irrability
  • depression
  • mood swings
  • dilated pupils
  • Headache ,sweating.
  • increased heart rate
  • pale skin,tremor
  • sleeping difficulty

Severe symptoms of alcohol withdrwal are:

  • fever,agitation
  • seizures,hallucinations
  • increased blood pressure
  • confusion

Mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be managed at home with benzadiazepines like lorazeqm,diiazepam,clonazepam.

Severe alcohol symptoms need hospitalisation as close monitoring is needed.Symptomatic treatment is given with sedatives.IV fluids may be given to prevent dehydration.Vital signs are monitored very closely.

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