Cyclohexane is most stable in chair conformation because it has the least total energy.
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In chair conformation of cyclohexane, 6 out of 12 C-H bonds lie parallel to mean plane and are said to be equatorial. While the remaining 6 C-H bonds lie perpendicular to the mean plane and are said to be axial.
WIth flipping of chair, the axial C-H bonds acquire equatorial positio and the vice versa
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