Why do we use the term biological sex instead of the term gender when discussing skeletal remains?
In this context, remember that sex and gender are two different definitions but they are commonly used as the same thing. Sex is a biological fact, it is only based in the presence of biological evidence that support your biological sex (male or female) while gender is a social definition of how people perceive themselves. When an anthropologist analyze the skeletal remain, they are looking for morphological characteristics that belong to male or females but they are not able to determinate a gender. However, in some cases gender can be determined if the skeletal remains are in conjunction with some materials such as jewelry, clothing or representative symbols.
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