Question

Briefly but completely describe how information in the nucleus of a cell is used to create...

Briefly but completely describe how information in the nucleus of a cell is used to create
structural and functional chemicals of the cell (or body).
[HINT: Transcription, Translation, Protein Synthesis!]
​BE SURE TO NAME/DEFINE ALL THE IMPORTANT MOLECULES and ORGANELLES
​IN THIS PROCESS!
Science   Biology   
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Answer #1

Solution

  • The genetic information is stored inside nucleus of every eukaryotic cell and nucleoid of every prokaryotic cell.
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the form which is replicated, transcribed and tranlated completely into bodys structural and functional proteins.
  • The synthesis of RNA from DNA is called as Transcription. Which is occure in nucleus by using DNA template strand, RNA polymerase, signa factor, nucleotides, transcription factors, mRNA processing proteins , initiation, elongation and terminantion factor etc.
  • Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from mRNA by using Aminoacyl tRNA, aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, ribosomes, translation initiation, elongation and termination factors, amino acids etc.
  • Synthesized proteins are of two type that is structural for construction of cell and its componants and functional proteins to catalyse biochemical reactions.
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