Question:A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it
is known that 97%...
Question
A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it
is known that 97%...
A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it
is known that 97% of the time the machine is set up correctly.
Furthermore, it is known that if the machine is set up
correctly,
it produces 95% acceptable (non-defective) items. However,
when it is set up incorrectly, it produces only 40% acceptable
items.
a. An item from the production line is selected. What is the
probability that the selected item is non-defective?
b. Given that the selected item is non-defective, what is the
probability that the machine is set up correctly?