1).
Marin Products produces three products — DBB-1, DBB-2, and DBB-3 from a joint process. Each product may be sold at the split-off point or processed further. Additional processing requires no special facilities, and production costs of further processing are entirely variable and traceable to the products involved. Key information about Marin's production, sales, and costs follows.
DBB-1 | DBB-2 | DBB-3 | Total | |||||||||
Units Sold | 17,000 | 26,000 | 39,000 | 82,000 | ||||||||
Price (after addt’l processing) | $ | 85 | $ | 70 | $ | 95 | ||||||
Separable Processing cost | $ | 420,000 | $ | 171,000 | $ | 251,000 | $ | 842,000 | ||||
Units Produced | 17,000 | 26,000 | 39,000 | 82,000 | ||||||||
Total Joint Cost | $ | 3,200,000 | ||||||||||
Sales Price at Split-off | $ | 10 | $ | 20 | $ | 40 | ||||||
The amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the net realizable value method is (calculate all ratios and percentages to 2 decimal places, for example 33.33%, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar):
Multiple Choice
$861,120.
$305,110.
$535,360.
$663,360.
$1,803,520.
2).
Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $290,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $198,000 each year for the next 5 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead (excluding depreciation) totaling $88,000 per year. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets. Pique's combined income tax rate is 30%. Management requires a minimum after-tax rate of return of 14% on all investments.
What is the net after-tax cash inflow in Year 1 from the investment?
Multiple Choice
$70,400.
$94,400.
$106,400.
$110,400.
$118,400.
1) Calculate net realizable value
Sale value after further process | Separable cost | Net realizable value | |
DBB-1 | 17000*85 = 1445000 | 420000 | 1025000 |
DBB-2 | 26000*70 = 1820000 | 171000 | 1649000 |
DBB-3 | 39000*95 = 3705000 | 251000 | 3454000 |
Total | 6128000 |
Joint Cost allocated to DBB-1 = 1025000/6128000 = 16.73%*3200000 = 535360
So answer is c) $535360
2) Calculate after tax cash inflow for year 1
Sales | 198000 |
Expense | -88000 |
Depreciation expense (290000/5) | -58000 |
Income before tax | 52000 |
Income tax | -15600 |
Net income | 36400 |
Depreciation | 58000 |
After tax Cash inflow | 94400 |
So answer is b) $94400
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