Question

One can infer causation from statistical correlation: if variables are highly correlated then one of the variables must be causally related to the other. True or False.

Answer 1

Basically a causation is the relationship between cause and effect. So, when a cause results in an effect, that's a causation. It simply indicates that a relationship exists, whereas causation is more specific and says that one event actually causes the other. correlation does not imply a causation, it can also be said that a lack of correlation doesn't imply a lack of causation.

Hence the statement: One can infer causation from statistical correlation: if variables are highly correlated then one of the variables must be causally related to the other is FALSE.