(1)
Since a correlation between two variables does not means that one causes the other. Correlation shows the relationship between the two variables and according to causation, one variable causes to change the another variables.
Hence the given statement "Statistical correlation is equivalent to causation" is false.
2.
When one variable causes to change the another variables, then it is said that it is causation.
Hence it can be said that Causation occurs when a change in a variable causes change in another.
Hence this statement is true.
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