Roots, suffixes, and prefixes
Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Here are some examples related to the Respiratory System.
component | meaning | example |
A- | lack of | anosmia = lack of the sense of smell |
PNEA- | breath | dyspnea = difficult or painful breathing |
BRONCH- | bronchi | Bronchoscope = instrument to examine the bronchi |
LARYNG- | larynx | laryngitis = inflammation of the larynx |
PULMO- | lung | pulmonary metastases = lung secondaries |
PNEUM- | lung / Air | pneumonia = severe infection of the lungs |
RHINO- | nose | rhinoplasty = cosmetic surgery, a 'nose job' |
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