1. True. In order to maintain healthy and stable economy the US government uses fiscal policy to increase or decrease the tax rate. Generally US government increase the tax rate to curb/reduce inflationary gap and decrease the tax rate to curb deflationary gap.
2. True, In order to maintain the healthy and stable economy US government uses monetary policy to change fedral reserve requirement. Generally US central bank increases the interest rate to reduce the inflationary gap and decrease the interest rate to reduce the diflationary gap.
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