Question

If a perfect gas undergoes adiabatic compression, is the initial temperature lower, higher, or the same...

If a perfect gas undergoes adiabatic compression, is the initial temperature lower, higher, or the same as the final temperature.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Adiabatic process is a process in which no heat energy exchange between the system and the surroundings.

So, when a perfect gas undergoes adiabatic compression, there is no heat energy exchange between the system and the surroundings. But the pressure of the gas is increased and the temperature will also be increased due more number of collisions between the molecules.

Therefore, the initial temperature will be less than the final temperature in an adiabatic compression of a perfect gas.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
1. Explain why it is fine to say delta U, but not Delta w? 2. If...
1. Explain why it is fine to say delta U, but not Delta w? 2. If a perfect gas undergoes an adiabatic compression, do you expect the final temperature to be lower, higher or the same as the initial temperature?
Ideal gas ethylene undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression by which its temperature increases from T1 =...
Ideal gas ethylene undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression by which its temperature increases from T1 = 300 K to T2 = 450 K. The molar entropy in the initial state is given as s1 = 100 J K–1 mol–1, and here, for ethylene, cp = ?T + c0 with ? = 0.1 J K–2 mol–1 and c0 = 13.1 J K–1 mol–1. Determine the change of the molar entropy s2 – s1 and the change of the chemical potential ?2...
Consider the slow adiabatic compression of a closed volume of gas for which Cp = 3.5...
Consider the slow adiabatic compression of a closed volume of gas for which Cp = 3.5 R. If the initial gas temperature is 320 K and the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure is 4, what is the change in enthalpy of the gas, the change in internal energy, the heat transferred Q, and the work W? Assume a basis of 1 mole of gas.
2. p1V1γ= p2V2γ is only correct when (a) a perfect gas undergoes an adiabatic process.        (b)...
2. p1V1γ= p2V2γ is only correct when (a) a perfect gas undergoes an adiabatic process.        (b) a perfect gas undergoes a reversible process. (c) a perfect gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic process.     (d) a real gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic process.      4. If a simple (meaning one-component, single phase) and homogeneous closed system undergoes an isobaric change with expansion work only, how Gibbs free energy varies with temperature?      (a) (G/T)p> 0        (b) (G/T)p< 0      (c) (G/T)p= 0        (d) Depending on...
Which one has lower final temperature for an adiabatic process, reversible or irreversible, when expanding to...
Which one has lower final temperature for an adiabatic process, reversible or irreversible, when expanding to the same final volume for an ideal gas?
The volume of a gas is halved during an adiabatic compression that increases the pressure by...
The volume of a gas is halved during an adiabatic compression that increases the pressure by a factor of 2.5. Part A What is the specific heat ratio γ? Request Answer Part B By what factor does the temperature increase?
Steam undergoes an isentropic compression in an insulated piston–cylinder assembly from an initial state where T1...
Steam undergoes an isentropic compression in an insulated piston–cylinder assembly from an initial state where T1 = 120°C, p1 = 1 bar to a final state where the pressure p2 = 20 bar. Determine the final temperature, in °C, and the work, in kJ per kg of steam. The final temperature equals 513.87°C.
Two identical cylinders each contain the same amount of the same ideal gas with the same...
Two identical cylinders each contain the same amount of the same ideal gas with the same initial temperature, Tlow. The gas in the first cylinder undergoes an isovolumetric pressure increase and reaches a final temperature of Thigh. The gas in the second cylinder undergoes an isobaric expansion reaching the same final temperature, Thigh. What is the ratio of the change of entropy of the gas in the first cylinder to the change of entropy of the gas in the second...
Q1:A 3.70 -molesample of a perfect gas with CP,m= 17.5 JK-1mol-1is initially at 50 oCand 1.75...
Q1:A 3.70 -molesample of a perfect gas with CP,m= 17.5 JK-1mol-1is initially at 50 oCand 1.75 x 103Pa. The sample undergoes a reversible adiabatic expansion until its temperature reaches 65 oC. Determine: a.The initial and final volumes b.The heat (q), work (w), internal energy change (ΔU) and enthalpy change (ΔH)
2 mols of a gas (gamma = 1.4) undergo an adiabatic expansion. If the gas volume...
2 mols of a gas (gamma = 1.4) undergo an adiabatic expansion. If the gas volume changed from 2L to 4L, and the initial temperature, what is the final temperature and pressure if the initial temperature was 300 K?
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT