Methanol fuel cells depend on the following reaction. How many
electrons are transferred in this redox
reaction as written? Please give DETAILED explanation.
2CH3OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O
a. 3
b. 6
c. 8
d. 12
e. 2
Oxidation at anode 2CH3OH + 3O2 <=====>2CO2 + 6H+ + 6e−
Reduction at cathode 3/2O2 + 6H+ + 6e− <====> 3H2O
Overall reaction 2CH3OH (aq) + 3O2 (g) =====> 2CO2(g) + H2O (l)
Hydrogen from the fuel gas stream is consumed at the anode, hydrogen ions and electrons are produced. At the cathode, oxygen combines with electrons and hydrogen ions from the electrolyte to produce water. In this redox reaction 12e− are transferred.
So, Option d. 12 is correct
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