Question

What is the cause of osmotic pressure? Why must the osmolality of an intravenous solution match...

What is the cause of osmotic pressure?

Why must the osmolality of an intravenous solution match the osmolality of blood?

Science   Chemistry   
0 0
Add a commentTranscribed image text
Next >

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Osmotic pressure is the hydrostatic pressure produced by a solution in a space divided by a semipermeable membrane due to a differential in the concentrations of solute.

Generally cell membranes are freely permeable to water, the osmolality of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is approximately equal to that of the intracellular fluid (ICF). Therefore, plasma osmolality is a guide to intracellular osmolality. This is important factor, as it shows that changes in ECF osmolality have a great affect on ICF osmolality - changes that can cause problems with normal cell functioning and volume.

0 0
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Log In

Sign Up

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
At body temperature (37°C), blood has an osmotic pressure of about 8.2atm. To match this pressure...
At body temperature (37°C), blood has an osmotic pressure of about 8.2atm. To match this pressure with NaCl solution (saline), how many grams of NaCl should you dissolve in water for 1.00L of solution?
How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) should be used to make 1 Liter of an intravenous...
How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) should be used to make 1 Liter of an intravenous solution to match the osmotic pressure of blood (7.65 atm) at 37 °C?
Which of the following statements correctly describe the osmotic pressure of a solution? Select all that...
Which of the following statements correctly describe the osmotic pressure of a solution? Select all that apply. A. Osmotic Pressure will cause solvent molecules to flow from a more concentrated to a less concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane. B. Osmotic Pressure increases with pressure. C. Osmotic Pressure is the pressure exerted by a solution on a semipermeable membrane. D. Osmotic Pressure will be greater for a larger volume of solutioin. E. Osmotic Pressure is directly proportional to the molarity...
The osmotic pressure of blood at 37C is 7.7 atm. What should be the molarity of...
The osmotic pressure of blood at 37C is 7.7 atm. What should be the molarity of a glucose solution to give the same osmotic pressure at 37C?
1. In your own words, explain why an animal with excessively high blood osmotic pressure must...
1. In your own words, explain why an animal with excessively high blood osmotic pressure must be able to produce urine hyperosmotic to its blood plasma if its kidneys are to help correct the problem. In your answer, explain why neither urine that is isosmotic to the blood plasma nor urine that is hyposmotic to the plasma would help.
What is the osmotic pressure of a 0.075M solution of aspartic acid at 18.5C?
What is the osmotic pressure of a 0.075M solution of aspartic acid at 18.5C?
1. In terms of osmolality of blood, how are sodium levels and blood pressure are regulated?...
1. In terms of osmolality of blood, how are sodium levels and blood pressure are regulated? 2. Describe how we regulate our osmolality of our blood and what would be the consequence of hyper and hypo osmolality? 3. Describe the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation for renin angiotensin system. 4. Describe the different mechanism of pH maintenance at the cellular and blood level. 5. List and briefly describe the mechanisms for smooth muscle contraction in terms of altering (increasing) the...
To deliver an intravenous solution at 0.20 L/hr to a patient through a needle, a pressure...
To deliver an intravenous solution at 0.20 L/hr to a patient through a needle, a pressure difference between the pressure where the solution enters the needle and the patient’s blood pressure is needed. If the needle has a radius of 1.5 x 10-4 m and is 0.025 m long, assuming a viscosity of 1.0 x 10-3 (N/m2) s for the solution, what must be the difference between solution pressure and the pressure in the vein of the patient? (A) 3.1...
An intravenous (IV) system is supplying saline solution to a patient at the rate of 0.07...
An intravenous (IV) system is supplying saline solution to a patient at the rate of 0.07 cm3/s through a needle of radius 0.2 mm and length 4.64 cm. What gauge pressure (in Pa) is needed at the entrance of the needle to cause this flow? Assume that the viscosity of the saline solution to be the same as that of water, η = 1.0*10-3 Pa-s, and that the gauge pressure of the blood in the vein is 1500 Pa. Enter...
What are Osmotic Pressure and Boiling Point Elevation? Why are they important?
What are Osmotic Pressure and Boiling Point Elevation? Why are they important?
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT