Hippocampus is part of the brain that helps to consolidate short
term memories into long term memories. But it also plays a part in
short term memory and loss of short term memory is often an early
sign of hippocampus damage.
The hippocampus is involved in associative learning which helps in
formation of short term memories. The hippocampus plays an
important role in formation and recall pf memories through
detection of new events, places and stimuli. This could also help
in formation of short term memory.
These two reasons shows an important link between damage to
hippocampus and impaired short term memory.
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