Question

3. Is a simple t-test for the difference between group means sufficient to determine a causal...

3. Is a simple t-test for the difference between group means sufficient to determine a causal effect? Why, or why not?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

A sample t- test for the difference between group means sufficient is :

Here' the truth: The answer is a big" NO."

  • You cannot have statistical test determine a causal effect.
  • Please read on to get an idea of what you can and can't acheive with a t-test.
  • Causal relationships are established by experimental design, not a particular statistical test.
  • You could use a correlation as your statistical test and demonstrate that the high quality true experiment you conducted strongly implies causation.
  • You could perform a t-test as your statistic and show a relationship in your quasi or observational study.
  • But, that statistic does not, in and of itself, justify a causal explanation.
  • Causal effect just gives data with respect to whether the two means are equivalent or essentially unique
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