Question

In a 30-year study of “resilient” or “invulnerable” children like Priscilla, who was discussed in the text, one factor that appeared to be common to all children who survived and thrived in very difficult situations was havin?

a. at least one person who believed in them and provided social support.

b. a very strong and resilient immune system.

c. a strong, optimistic personality style.

d. learned both problem- and emotion-focused coping skills at a young age.

Answer 1

c. a strong, optimistic personality style.

Pioneering scholars like Garmezy, Ungar, Rutter, Luthar, etc. recognized that surviving the most horrible experiences in life may not always lead to psychopathological and dysfunctional outcomes. In their research about resilience and coping, they found children who have grown in highly adverse circumstances who have managed to develop well, normally and thrive in such situations. These children are sometimes called “invulnerable,” who despite having disadvantages, are able to adapt and perform competently. “Resilience" is defined as the process of adapting well even in the face of adversity, tragedy, threats, etc.