Question

In a minimum of 100 words

What are some of the biological approaches used to treat psychological disorders?

Answer 1

Biological psychologists treat psychological disorders by targeting underlying problems in the brain and nervous system. In order to alleviate the symptoms, biological psychologists rely on psychotropic drugs and medication. In general, there are five categories of psychological drugs, including antidepressants, anti-anxiety, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and stimulants. These are used to treat depression and related mood disorders, anxiety disorders such as panic disorder and phobias, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, respectively. Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT) is another treatment option in which seizures are electrically induced to provide relief from symptoms. However, ECT is generally used as a last resort in severely depressed or psychotic patients for whom psychotherapy and medication have proven to be ineffective.