Suppose that you had a scene of three objects of different distinct intensities against an extremely bright background. What would the histogram of the corresponding image look like?
The intensity histogram for the input image,the object being viewed is dark in color and it is placed on a light background ,and so the histogram exhibits a good bi-model distribution that is the pixel intensities will be clustered. pixels,one represents the background .one peak represents the object . The histogram is the same,but with the y axis expanded to show more detail.It is clear that a threshold value of around 120 should segment the picture nicely.
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