Question

explain what the Categorical Imperative consists in.

Also, explain the downside of the Kant's Categorical Imperative.

Answer 1

Answer) Categorical Imperative-

Universally binding.

Consists of universal respect for others based on their status as rational agents.

Immoral actions are irrational.

Two major formulations-

Formulation from universal law of nature-"Act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it becomes universal law".

Formulation from humanity-Treat others never as a mere means, but always as an and in themselves.

Downside of Kant's categorical imperative-

Conflicting universal claims.

Universal moral systems are unrealistic,nobody actually follows them.

Kantianism allows no exceptions to perfect duties.

Sometimes a single rule is not enough.

Sometimes there is no way to resolve the conflict between rules.