Question

There are certain populations that are more at risk for the development of fungal disease in areas where it is endemic. Discuss who these groups may be, including what industries are most prone to develop the disease, and how the healthcare worker would provide information to the at-risk individuals to minimize their risks.

Answer 1

Fungal infections are caused by fungus which is usually opportunistic in nature and treated by antifungal medications.

High risk group for fungal infections :

• People who are immunocompromised like People suffering from AIDS .
• Persons who are on immunosuppresant drugs secondary to organ transplantation or autoimmune disease.
• Cancer patients who are on chemotherapy.
• Low WBC counts.
• Patient with central venous catheter.
• Patient hospitalised in ICU for long term.
• Occupational fungal infection in people who are working in construction sites, confectioneries and canneries.

Health Education to prevent the fungal infections :

• Maintain proper hygiene of the skin.
• Make sure dry the skin properly specially in the creases .
• Keep foot clean especially between the toes. Make sure it is moisture free.
• Do not wear tight shoes.
• Apply petroleum jelly so that it acts a barrier.
• Wear mask if your exposed to molds in construction area.
• Do not share same soap, towels in the household.
• Make sure bedlinen are washed regularly.
• Do not share clothes.
• If you have fungal infections, take a course of antifungal medications as prescribed by the doctor. Do not discontinue in between which again causes resistant fungal infection recurrence.
• Eat healthy balanced meals which improves the immunity.
• Exercise regularly which again increases immunity.

Thank you.