Hathaway Health Club sold three-year memberships at a reduced
rate during its opening promotion. It sold 1,000 three-year
nonrefundable memberships for $354 each. The club expects to sell
100 additional three-year memberships for $885 each over each of
the next two years. Membership fees are paid when clients sign up.
The club's bookkeeper has prepared the following income statement
for the first year of business and projected income statements for
Years 2 and 3.
Cash-basis income statement:
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $354,000 | $88,500 | $88,500 |
Equipment* | $118,000 | $0 | $0 |
Salaries and wages | 49,900 | 49,900 | 49,900 |
Advertising | 5,110 | 5,110 | 5,110 |
Rent and utilities | 32,430 | 32,430 | 32,430 |
Net income (loss) | $148,560 | $1,060 | $1,060 |
*Equipment was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $118,000 and is expected to last for three years and then to be worth $1,180.
Required:
Convert the income statements for each of the three years to the accrual basis. Indicate a net loss with a minus sign.
Hathaway Health Club | |||
Income Statements | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $ | $ | $ |
Expenses: | |||
Depreciation | $ | $ | $ |
Salaries and wages | |||
Advertising | |||
Rent and utilities | |||
Total expenses | $ | $ | $ |
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | $ |
Solution:
Annual depreciation assuming straight line method of depreciation=(Cost-Closing worth)/life
=($118,000-$1,180)/3
=$38,940
As per accrual basis,three year non-refundable membership fee should be recognised in the income statement over the three year.Thus,yearly non-refundable membership fee to be recoginised in Income statement is;
=$354,000/3=
Income statements
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Sales | $118,000 | $206,500 | $206,500 |
Less:Expenses | |||
Depreciation | 38,940 | 38,940 | 38,940 |
Salaries and wages | 49,900 | 49,900 | 49,900 |
Advertising | 5,110 | 5,110 | 5,110 |
Rent and utilities | 32,430 | 32,430 | 32,430 |
Total expenses | 126,380 | 126,380 | 126,380 |
Net income (loss) | -$8,380 | $80,120 | $80,120 |
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