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If a one character in the plain text is changed in the Playfair Cipher, explain for...

If a one character in the plain text is changed in the Playfair Cipher, explain for example how many characters are changed in the ciphertext for all possible cases.

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If one character in the plain text is changed in the Playfair Cipher, explain for example how many characters are changed in the ciphertext for all possible cases.

Answer: According to the process of diffusion, if single bit of plaintext is changed, then half of the bits are changed in cipher text. So for example, if a single character is changed in the plain text, then half of the characters are changed in the cipher text.

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