According to the text, what is the general ping sequence to identify connectivity issues?
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Answer:
ping is the one of better network debugging tool available. ICMP echo function is used in the implementation of ping.
Ping places a unique sequence number on each packet it transmits, and reports which sequence numbers it receives back. Thus, you can determine if packets have been dropped, duplicated, or reordered. Ping checksums each packet it exchanges. You can detect some forms of damaged packets. Ping places a timestamp in each packet, which is echoed back and can easily be used to compute how long each packet exchange took - the Round Trip Time (RTT). Ping reports other ICMP messages that might otherwise get buried in the system software. It reports, for example, if a router is declaring the target host unreachable.
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