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Briefly describe what is Normally Consolidated (NC) Clay and Over-Consolidated (OC) clay

Briefly describe what is Normally Consolidated (NC) Clay and Over-Consolidated (OC) clay

Engineering   Civil-Engineering   
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Normally consolidated clay is that type of clay in which the present stress which it is experiencing greater than the stress the soil has been experiencing means present stress is the max stress it has been acted upon.

Over consolidated clay is that type of clay which has experienced a stress greater than the present stress it is acted upon that means the soil has been acted upon by stress greater than the present stess in the past..

Over consolidation ratio (OCR) is ratio of pre consolidated stress / present stress.

For NC clay OCR < 1

For OC clay OCR > 1

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