1. Calculate the value of Ksp in the following table:
Temperature (0C) |
Vol (mL) |
Molarity of [K]=[NO3-] |
Ksp = [K][NO3-] |
67.3 |
13.0 |
7.61 |
|
54.4 |
16.0 |
6.18 |
|
45 |
18.0 |
5.49 |
|
39.5 |
20.5 |
4.82 |
|
34.8 |
23.0 |
4.30 |
2. Transform the data in the above table so that you can plot ln Ksp in the y-axis vs 1/T (K) in the x-axis. Show the transformed data in a table as well as the graph. Include the equation and r2.
3. Based on the above mentioned equation calculate ΔH and ΔS
Ksp = [K+][NO3-]
since [K+] = [NO3-]
Ksp = [NO-]^2
Molarity
table:
Temperature (0C) | Vol (mL) | Molarity of [K]=[NO3-] | Ksp = [K][NO3-] |
67.3 | 13 | 7.61 | 57.9121 |
54.4 | 16 | 6.18 | 38.1924 |
45 | 18 | 5.49 | 30.1401 |
39.5 | 20.5 | 4.82 | 23.2324 |
34.8 | 23 | 4.3 | 18.49 |
Q2.
plot ln Ksp vs. 1/T
Q3
for
dH and dS...
intercept --> dS/R
slope --< -dH/R
so..
14.582 = intercept
dS /8.314 = 14.582
dS = 14.582*8.314 = 121.2347J/molK
dH = 8.314*3576.3 = 29733.3582 J/mol = 29.73 kJ/mol
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