Question

Explain why ADH does not reduce fluid volume in the collecting ducts if sugar (glucose) is...

Explain why ADH does not reduce fluid volume in the collecting ducts if sugar (glucose) is present in collecting duct fluid.

one-two sentence answers, please.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer

  • As there is more glucose in the collecting duct, the tubular fluid becomes concentrated (high solute and less water).The water tends to move from the area of  high water content to area of low water content.
  • ADH installs aquaporin water channels on the membrane of epithelial cells in collecting duct. Aquaporins helps in facilitated diffusion of water along the osmotic gradient. As collecting duct fluid is more concentrated, the water remains in the duct and cannot be removed out into interstital fluid.
  • Hence, due to presence high glucose, ADH cannot reduce fluid volume in the collecting ducts.
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