The respiratory center is stimulated when the concentration of
the CO2 in the blood. That is the amount of the CO2 increase in the
blood stimulate respiratory center, so the answer is option
B.
The increase in the CO2 level in the blood causes the pH to
decrease thus decrease in the pH below 7.41 will stimulate the
respiratory center that is below from the normal pH of the blood.
Thus option A is wrong.
The decrease in CO2 in blood will not stimulate the respiratory
center but increase in the oxygen level of blood causes slight
stimulation to the respiratory stimuli. Thus option C is
wrong.