Case Study: 3
Mr. Salim Humaid Al Balushi is a successful entrepreneur in
Ibri. He owns an Balushi Plastic Products LLC and supplies plastic
covers in different shape and sizes to different hyper markets in
Oman. He appointed his relative Mr. Fahad Al Balushi, who recently
completed his Bachelors degree in accounting from Ibri College of
Technology as an Internal Auditor, to look after the accounting
records of his company. Mr. Fahad has an immediate task of
submitting the tax returns of the company at the earliest. He
started internal audit of all the accounting records available so
far in the company. As per the existing information, the previous
accountant prepared an incomplete income statement for the year
ended 31st Mar 2020, which seems to be having many flaws. This
statement shows a gross profit of OR 160,000 and some net earnings
of OR 28,000 for the current tax year. In his investigation, Mr.
Fahad realized an amount of investment of OR 51,000 used for
extending and modifying the existing manufacturing plant with
latest equipment’s were wrongly expensed by the previous
accountant. He further investigated that, this latest equipment’s
shall be treated as Heavy Equipment as per Oman Tax Laws. All of
these modifications were ready by 1st July 2019 and started
production for the company. On the very same day, Mr. Salim also
purchased a warehouse building in Nizwa costing OR 25,000, for the
convenience of storage and free distribution of goods to various
parts of Oman. This a permanent structure, built with concrete roof
and has appropriate storage facility. He made a grand inauguration
of this new warehouse and spend OR 12,000 for it. Mr. Fahad
realized that only an amount of OR 9,000 may be approved as
expenses by the Director General for Taxation for the above
inauguration.
Due to a short circuit, there was a fire accident in the
company office buildings, which destroyed some of the office
electronic equipment cost OR 8,000. The company office building was
fully insured and received a coverage of OR 5,000 towards this
damage. The previous accountant expensed the loss but did not
record the recovery in the books. Commission paid to the sales
director worth OR 8,000 was wrongly recorded in the books as OR 800
and there was no recovery of previous year’s (2018/19) loss of OR
5,000 was recorded in the books.
Looking at the above mistake, help Mr. Fahad in preparing the
correct taxable income and tax liability of Mr. Salim for the tax
year 2019/20, so that, he can avoid fines and punishments for wrong
submissions.