A company wants to take survey to estimate the percent of voters who favor a candidate. They want a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 2%. A previous survey showed 37% of voters favored the candidate. What is the minimum number of voters needed for this new survey?
Solution,
Given that,
= 0.37
1 - = 1 - 0.37 = 0.63
margin of error = E = 0.02
At 95% confidence level
= 1 - 95%
= 1 - 0.95 =0.05
/2
= 0.025
Z/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (1.96 / 0.02 )2 * 0.37 * 0.63
= 2238.69
sample size = n = 2239
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