If you want to be 99% confident of estimating the population proportion to within a sampling error of ±0.06, what sample size is needed?
Solution :
Given that,
= 1 - =0.5
margin of error = E = 0.06
At 99% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
Z/2 = Z0.005 = 2.576
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (2.576 / 0.06)2 * 0.5 * 0.5
= 460.8 = 461
sample size = 461
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