The lengths of nails produced in a factory are normally distributed with a mean of 4.77 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.06 centimeters. Find the two lengths that separate the top 9% and the bottom 9%. These lengths could serve as limits used to identify which nails should be rejected. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
Solution :
mean = = 4.77
standard deviation = = 0.06
Using standard normal table,
P(Z > z) = 9%
1 - P(Z < z) = 0.09
P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.09 = 0.91
P(Z < 1.341 ) = 0.91
z = 1.34
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 1.34 * 0.06 + 4.77
= 4.850
Minimum amount = 4.850
P(Z < z) = 9%
P(Z < z) = 0.09
P(Z < z) = 0.09
P(Z < -1.341 ) = 0.91
z = -1.34
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = -1.34 * 0.06 + 4.77
= 4.690
Minimum amount = 4.690
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