Determine the sample size needed to construct a 90% confidence interval to estimate the average GPA for the student population at a college with a margin of error equal to 0.4. Assume the standard deviation of the GPA for the student population is 3.5
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation = = 3.5
margin of error = E = 0.4
At 90% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10
/ 2 = 0.10 / 2 = 0.05
Z/2 = Z0.05 = 1.645
Sample size = n = ((Z/2 * ) / E)2
= ((1.645 *3.5 ) /0.4 )2
= 207
Sample size = 207
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