11. Hippocrates described pain as being the result of: a. Defect or excess in yellow bile, black bile, phlegm or blood b. Absence of yellow bile, black bile, phlegm or blood c. Balanced yellow bile, black bile, phlegm and blood
Ans.(a)
Health is a harmonious balance of the Four Humors. Disease
results from their disharmony and imbalance. The physician's job is
to restore health by correcting the imbalance and restoring harmony
to the humors. To quote Hippocrates:
"The body of man has in itself
blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile; these make up the
nature of the body, and through these he feels pain or enjoys
health. Now, he enjoys the most perfect health when these elements
are duly proportioned to one another in respect to compounding,
power and bulk, and when they are perfectly mingled. Pain is felt
when one of these elements is in defect or excess, or is isolated
in the body without being compounded with all the others."
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