Using Reconceptualizing Deterrence Theory: Why is it important to consider experience with punishment avoidance? Using your understanding of Crime as a Rational Choice , Describe the factors that might be relevant for each of the following decisions: to become involved in crime, to continue in crime, and to desist from crime
Deterrence theorists need to
consider experiences with punishment avoidance because crime is a
function of both direct and indirect experiences with punishment
and punishment avoidance.
Rational choice theory is based on the expected utility principle
in economic theory. It states that people will make rational
decisions based on the extent to which they expect the choice to
maximize their profits and minimize losses.
This theory rests on the assumption that people, when faced with a
choice, choose the preferred course of action. Rational choice
theorists concentrate on the decision making process of the
offenders confronted with specific context and have shifted the
focus on the effort to prevent crime from broad social programs to
target hardening.
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