Question

List three classifications of drugs. Identify two drugs in each classification and describe their physiological and...

List three classifications of drugs. Identify two drugs in each classification and describe their physiological and behavioral effects.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Three main categories & two drugs in each classification are:

  • stimulants: 1.cocaine 2.nicotine
  • depressants: 1.alcohol 2.benzodiazepines
  • opioids: 1.heroin 2.morphine

Their physiological and behavioral effects:

  • stimulants: High doses may result in restlessness and agitation, and excessive doses may produce stereotypic behaviors (repetitive and automatic acts). Chronic psychological effects use include various psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, paranoia, and suicidal tendencies.
  • depressants: Long-term use of depressants can produce depression, chronic fatigue, breathing difficulties, sexual problems and sleep problems.
  • opioids: Common effects of opioid include sedation, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, physical dependence, tolerance, and respiratory depression.

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