ans 1=Technology can be utilized to track system status (i.e.
status tracing), evaluate the system’s performance (i.e.
performance tracing) & support the decision-making (i.e. goal
tracing). Software systems, for instance, are devised to support
the levels of planning; strategy; design; operations. There is a
requirement for all these forms of traceability to impart a
holistic & structured way of managing operations effectually to
fulfil commercial targets.
Technically, traceability takes 2 forms. The first is called
product tracking .It is the ability to follow the route of a
specified product unit thru the supply chain as it travels between
organisations. Products are regularly tracked for obsolescence,
logistical purposes & inventory management. The second is
called product tracing. It is the ability origin identification of
a certain unit / batch of product positioned in the supply chain by
referring to records kept upstream in the supply chain. Goods are
traced for reasons , like product recall / investigating
complaints.
To completely support traceability thru the process industries,
tools need to be sufficiently sophisticated to deal with a wide
range of concerns. Firstly, they need to be able to gather various
kinds of info electronically.
In a usual product development procedure, this incorporates manual
info from pallets, raw materials scanning & process automation
data regarding pressures/ temperatures utilized in the product
development procedure. This will usually constitute batch data (
details of product amounts, destinations, sources ) & supply
chain data usually about the distribution
procedure.
Secondly, solutions will need to model particular interactions to
capture relations across the procedure, where substances are mixed
together / where techniques, such as plugged flow, are usually
utilized .
When all this disparate info has been gathered , then it has to be
stored in a database & a user interface is used to navigate it
easily. A detailed analysis software is also required for data
analysis, evaluation of concerns, finding their source &
finding the underlining reason.
In this perspective , a software solution for traceability will
deal with the core production function & the wider supply chain
can be adopted across several process industries & effortlessly
integrated with several other systems
ans 2=There are several reasons that it may become necessary for producers to trace the origins of goods. Traceability is very essential within the supply chain of any firm, as it gives the capability to recall products quickly, track production & tally replacement parts.
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