Question

Identify and describe the different types of committees and their functions, and assess their function in the lawmaking process.

Answer 1

Answer.

A committee (or "commission") is a body of one or more persons that is subordinate to a deliberative assembly. For the most part, the get together sends matters into an advisory group as an approach to investigate them more completely than would be conceivable if the gathering itself were thinking about them. Boards may have diverse capacities and their kind of work vary contingent upon the sort of the association and its needs

Types of Committees

Some Committees exist permanently or for long periods. These include:

• Standing Committees, which exist for the term of a parliament, but are usually renewed with each new parliament (for example the Road Safety or Social Issues Committees).

• Statutory Committees, which are set up by a demonstration of parliament (for instance the Public Accounts or Regulation Review Committees).

• Sessional Committees, which resemble standing advisory groups however are worried about issues inside to the Parliament, for example, printing, providing food or the library.

Other committees are created by one or both of the Houses just to inquire into and report back on a particular matter, after which the Committee is disbanded. These include:

• Select Committees, which are delegated to explore and write about a specific current issue, for example, wrongdoing or a dubious government venture.

• Legislative Committees, which are set up to investigate or help develop a proposed law.

There are usually more

Legislative Council than Legislative Assembly committees but each House has its own committees and there are also Joint Committees made up of members from both Houses.

Purpose

A deliberative assembly may form a committee (or "commission") consisting of one or more persons to assist with the work of the assembly. For larger organizations, much work is done in committees. Boards of trustees can be an approach to formally draw together individuals of significant skill from various parts of an association who generally would not have a decent method to share data and facilitate activities. They may have the benefit of enlarging perspectives and sharing out obligations. They can likewise be named with specialists to suggest activities in issues that require specific information or specialized judgment.

Functions

Committees can serve several different functions:

Governance

In organizations considered too large for all the members to participate in decisions affecting the organization as a whole, a smaller body, such as a board of directors, is given the power to make decisions, spend money, or take actions. An administration panel is framed as a different council to survey the execution of the board and board arrangement and additionally designate possibility for the board.

Coordination and administration

A large body may have smaller committees with more specialized functions. Examples are an audit committee, an elections committee, a finance committee, a fundraising committee, and a program committee. Substantial traditions or scholastic meetings are typically composed by a planning advisory group drawn from the enrollment of the association.

Research and recommendations

Committees may be formed to do research and make recommendations on a potential or planned project or change. For example, an organization considering a major capital investment might create a temporary working committee of several people to review options and make recommendations to upper management or the board of directors.

Discipline

A committee on discipline may be used to handle disciplinary procedures on members of the organization.

As a tactic for indecision

As a methods for advertising by sending delicate, badly arranged, or unimportant issues to boards of trustees, associations may sidestep, slow down, or dis recognize matters without proclaiming a formal approach of inaction or lack of concern. In any case, this could be viewed as a late strategy.

Power and authority

For the most part, boards are required to answer to their parent body. Councils don't for the most part have the ability to act autonomously except if the body that made it gives it such power.