Question

What are the problems, symptoms, how it's diagnosed, and treatments of Rheumatic Heart Disease?

Answer 1

Rheumatic heart disease that is also known as RHD specificaly is a condition where the heart valves specificaly will be damaged permanently by the rheumatic fever that occur in the individual . The heart valve damage will usually initiate very shortly after the untreated or the under-treated streptococcal infection in the individual that can be the strep throat or the scarlet fever. The individual will have immune response which will causes an inflammatory condition in the individual body that will result in the on-going valve damage of the heart .

SYMPTOMS

It usually will start 1 week after the strep throat. .

Fever will be the main symptom in the individual

Swollen joint will occur

Tenderness will occur

Red as well as extremely painful joints will occur in the individual

Occurance of Nodules will take place  

Red as well as , raised, lattice-like rash will occur in th individual that is , usually on the chest

Shortness of breath that is SOB as well as chest discomfort might occur

Uncontrolled movements of the arms of the individuals legs, as well as the facial muscles

Weakness in the individua

DIAGNOSTIC MEASURE

Echocardiogram (echo) will help to diagnose . . Echo will help to show the damage that is present in the valve flaps as well as the , backflow of the blood through the leaky valve of the individual , fluid around the heart, as well as the heart enlargement in the individual.

Electrocardiogram (ECG). Change in the ECG rythm will help to diagnose the condition of the individual

Chest X-ray. Specific a chance in the X-ray can be noticed to see if the heart of the individual is enlarged.

Cardiac MRI. This specific test will bring out very much detailed pictures of the heart of the individual . It will be used to help to get a very much more precise look at the individuals heart valves as well as their heart muscle

Blood tests will help to identify infection

TREATMENT

Treatment specificaly will depends on the large part on how much of the damage has been done to individual heart valves by the infection. In many of the cases , treatment may also include the surgery that is to replace or to repair the badly damaged valve of the individual.

One of the best treatment option is to specificaly prevent the occurance of the rheumatic fever. Antibiotics specificaly can be used to treat the strep infections as well as to keep the rheumatic fever from being developing. Anti-inflammatory medication will also help to lower the inflammation as well as reduce the risk of the heart damage in the individual .

Valve repair is also possible in the individual

(•‿•)