What is an agency problem? What mechanisms could minimize these problems? Please explain
Agency problem arises due to conflict of interest between
promoters of company or stockholders and the management.
The conflict arises due to interest of stockholder to maximize
their own wealth whereas interest of manager will be to increase
their own wealth.
This principal and agent conflict can be minimised by using
contracts and laws . This would make the agents
legally committed to the stockholders. Performance linked
pay would motivate agents to work in sync with the owners
and reduce agency problem.
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