Yummy Foods is considering a new salsa product whose data are shown below. The equipment that would be used has a 3-year tax life and would be depreciated by the straight line method over the project's 3-year life. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Please be sure to show your calculations and how you got to the answer).
Hurdle Rate/WACC 10%
Net initial investment $60,000
Initial increase in NOWC $10,000
Salvage value $10,000
Sales revenues $70,000
Operating costs excluding depreciation $30,000
Tax rate 40%
Answer:
Year 0 cash outflow:
Year 0 cash outflow = Net initial investment + increase in NOWC = 60000 + 10000 = $70,000
Year 1 and Year 2 Operating cash flow:
Annual depreciation = 60000 / 3 = $20,000
Operating cash flow = (Sales revenues - Operating costs excluding depreciation) * (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation tax shield
= (70000 - 30000) * (1 - 40%) + 20000 * 40%
= 24000 + 8000
= $32,000
Terminal cash flow at the of year 2 :
Terminal cash flow = After tax salvage value + Recovery of NOWC
= 10000 * (1 - 40%) + 10000
= $16,000
NPV:
NPV = 32000 / (1 + 10%) + (32000 + 16000) / (1 + 10%)^2 - 70000
= -$1239.66 or ($1239.66)
NPV = ($1239.66)
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