Question

Why doesn't the abnormal profit of a monopolist, unlike that of the perfect competitor, reduce to...

Why doesn't the abnormal profit of a monopolist, unlike that of the perfect competitor, reduce to zero in the long run?

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Answer #1

The main reason why the perfectly competitive industry profit decreases overtime is free entry and exit of the firm in the market. Under a perfect market condition if the firm is earning a supernormal profit it will attract more and more other firms in the market. This will increase the output and decrease the price reducing the profit.

But, in a monopoly, there are barriers to entry and no firm can enter the market. This ensures the monopoly firm maintains a profit even in the long-run.

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