Security at sporting events is very important, but it is also costly. Scott's Security has the contract to provide security at a high school football game this Friday. Scott must determine how many security personnel he should schedule for that night. He is attempting to maximize his surplus, which equals the level of security, measured on a 1-to-100 scale, minus his cost of scheduling security personnel. The security level, SEC, is equal to: SEC left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction left parenthesis 100 x squared minus 20 right parenthesis Over left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis EndFraction where x is the number of security personnel. Scott pays each of his employees $8.40 per game that they work, so Scott's total cost is 8.40x. Scott's total surplus equals the level of security minus his total cost, or: Surplus left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction left parenthesis 100 x squared minus 20 right parenthesis Over left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis EndFraction minus 8.40 x . The surplus-maximizing number of security personnel, x*, that Scott should hire for this Friday's game is nothing.
As given , the cost of Scott's expenditure or wage payment to each security personal is $8.40 per game and the total size of the football stadium if 100 square meter. It is also given that a security personal can monitor an area of amounting up to 4 square meter.
Therefore, the number of security personal needed = 100 sq. m / 4
= 25
Now, since Scott has to pay $8.40 to each security personal, therefore the total cost of Scott in employing the 25 security personals in the stadium will be =
= 25 x $ 8.40
= $ 210
Now, Scott will therefore has to demand anything above $210 from the organizers to earn surplus or profit from his business.
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