household bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl. For what ion might you test bleach and what observations would confirm the results of that ion's presence?
Bleach has two ions, cation is Na+ which can be tested by flame test.
Mix small amount of substance with concentrated HCl and heated on a bursen burner on a nichrome wire. Appearence of golden yellow flame confirms presence of Na+ ion.
Anion in bleach is OCl- is tested by addition of I2 to the bleach. OCl- in bleach is in equilibrium with Cl- and OH- in solution and gives Cl2. Addition of iodide to it, forms I2 (purple color) which reacts further to give brown coloration to solution due to I3- formation. This confirms presence of OCl-.
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