Question

Which alcohol would initially produce the most stable carbocation when treated with concentrated H2SO4?

Which alcohol would initially produce the most stable carbocation when treated with concentrated H2SO4?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

tertiary alcohol will prodcue most stable carbocation when treated with concentrated H2SO4

for example

primary alcohol CH3CH2OH produce CH3+CH2 carbocation it is very unstable

secondary alcohol CH3-CH(OH) - CH3 produce CH3 - +CH - CH3 carbocation it is more stable than primary carbocation because electron donating inductive effect of two alkyl group increases help to stabilize carbocation.

tertiary alcohol (CH3)2-C(OH) - CH3 produce (CH3)2 - +C - CH3 carbocation it is more stable than primary and secondary carbocation because electron donating inductive effect of three alkyl group increases help to stabilize carbocation. thus

tertiary alcohol will prodcue most stable carbocation when treated with concentrated H2SO4

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