Question

This is about the fate of pyruvate, but with a twist It's about an overall or...

This is about the fate of pyruvate, but with a twist It's about an overall or net reaction for a process (a pathway) starting with glucose and ending with something other than pyruvate.

Acetic acid (CH3-COOH) can be produced by certain bacteria. Such bacteria first produce acetaldehyde and CO2 from pyruvate and then they oxidize the acetaldehyde to acetic acid, in a reaction that requires NAD(+).

So, what would the overall reaction be for the pathway starting with glucose and ending with acetic acid, in such bacteria? Just use glycolysis to get from glucose to pyruvate and then the information given above to get from pyruvate to acetic acid. Add everything together to get an overall reaction for converting glucose to 2 acetic acid.

A. glucose + 4 NAD(+) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi - - > 2 CO2 + 2 acetic acid + 4 NADH + 4 H(+) + 2 ATP + 2 H2O

B. glucose + 4 NAD(+) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi - - > CO2 + acetic acid + 2 NADH + 2 H(+) + 2 ATP + 2 H2O

C. glucose + 4 NAD(+) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi - - > 2 CO2 + 2 acetic acid + 4 NADH + 4 H(+)

D. glucose + 4 NAD(+) + ADP + Pi - - > 2 CO2 + 2 acetic acid + 4 NADH + 4 H(+) + ATP + H2O

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
21. NADH reduces the rate of all of the following except ___________. a. α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase b....
21. NADH reduces the rate of all of the following except ___________. a. α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase b. Succinyl-CoA synthetase c. Isocitrate dehydrogenase d. Malate dehydrogenase 22. Which is the net equation of glycolysis as it occurs in aerobic cells such as brain cells? a. Glucose + 2 ATP à   2 lactate + 2 ADP + 2 Pi b. Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ à  2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 4 H+ c. Glucose...
1. Is the starting material for the TCA cycle glucose, pyruvate, NADH, or lactate? 2. What...
1. Is the starting material for the TCA cycle glucose, pyruvate, NADH, or lactate? 2. What is the major product of the TCA cycle: glucose, pyruvate, NADH, or lactate? 3. Does the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, or ER? 4. The electron Transport Chain utilizes NADH, pyruvate, oxygen, or ATP to accept electrons? 5. The electron Transport Chain utilizes NADH, pyruvate, oxygen, or ATP to make H+ ?
Check your overall understanding of cellular respiration by matching each of the phrases below with one...
Check your overall understanding of cellular respiration by matching each of the phrases below with one of the three stages of the process. Use G for Glycolysis, C for Citric Acid Cycle, and OP for Oxidative Phosphorylation. _____ 1. Generates most of the ATP formed by cellular respiration. _____ 2. Begins the oxidation of glucose _____ 3. Occurs outside the mitochondrion _____ 4. Produces 4 ATP/ glucose, but 2 ATP/ glucose used to get it started _____ 5. Oxidizes NADH...
6. Which of the four stages of respiration does NOT take place in mitochondria A. pyruvate...
6. Which of the four stages of respiration does NOT take place in mitochondria A. pyruvate processing B. glycolysis C. Citric acid cycle D. electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation 7. The citric acid cycle is a set of sequential reactions where 2 carbon atoms from Acetyl CoA (that derives from a glucose molecule) are coupled to a 4 carbon molecule. The carbon atoms from Acetyl CoA are released as CO2. Redox reactions and phosphorylation reactions are used to harvest energy...
Glucose + 2 Pi + 2 ADP → 2 lactate + 2 ATP + 2 H2O...
Glucose + 2 Pi + 2 ADP → 2 lactate + 2 ATP + 2 H2O The overall glycolysis reaction shown above occurs in eleven enzyme-catalyzed steps. If the sole consideration is to produce ATP, four of these steps could be eliminated. Altering the remaining seven steps to accommodate these deletions would still result in the same overall equation. What are the four steps which could be eliminated? Give some possible reasons why they are still included in the pathway.
1. in beta oxidation, a 16 carbon fatty acid would give how many NADH? a) 7...
1. in beta oxidation, a 16 carbon fatty acid would give how many NADH? a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) 10 2. which enzyme is not replaced if gluconeogenesis is occurring instead of glycolysis? a) phosphofructokinase b) pyruvate kinase c) aldolase d) hekinase 3. phosphofructokinase is regulated by ____ in a negative manner. a) ADP b) NAD+ c) calcium d) citrate 4. how many NADH are oxidized in the electron transport chain from glycolysis under anaerobic conditions (per glucose)?...
1. Actin filaments and microtubules have certain similarities. Which one of the following statements would NOT...
1. Actin filaments and microtubules have certain similarities. Which one of the following statements would NOT be a similarity between acting filaments and microtubules? a. They are both formed from globular protein monomers. b. They are both unstable and can form and then fall apart. c. They both involved bidding of a nucleotide triphosphate. d. They both form a hollow tube-like structure. 2. Which of the following characteristic is NOT TRUE regarding the function and structure of the enzyme ATP...
1. Which of the following occurs during aerobic cellular respiration? Acetyl-CoA is converted into pyruvate. 2...
1. Which of the following occurs during aerobic cellular respiration? Acetyl-CoA is converted into pyruvate. 2 pyruvate molecules are converted into glucose. NADH and FADH2 get produced during the Krebs Cycle. Glycolysis produces carbon dioxide. None of the above. 2. With respect to aerobic respiration, which function: location relationship is INCORRECT? Acetyl-CoA production; mitochondrial matrix FADH2 production; mitochondria matrix Pyruvate production; mitochondria matrix ATP synthase; inner mitochondrial membrane None of the above 3. Which of the following is FALSE about...
1. Which of the following is a catabolic reaction? assembly of proteins synthesis of lipids operation...
1. Which of the following is a catabolic reaction? assembly of proteins synthesis of lipids operation of the sodium-potassium pump breakdown of carbohydrate chains 2.Match the process or chemical with its description. oxidizes NADH without using the electron transport chain produces CO2 as a byproduct site of glycolysis accepts electrons from NADH and FADH2 removal of electrons from a chemical site of the electron transport chain breaks down fatty acids from lipids into acetyl-CoA yields acetyl-CoA and CO2 generates ATP...
Which of the following statements are true regarding C4 plants? a. Initial fixation of CO2 is...
Which of the following statements are true regarding C4 plants? a. Initial fixation of CO2 is catalyzed by PEP carboxylase b. Fewer ATP are used as compared to C3 plants c. Stomata are only open at night d. Photorespiration is increased e. All of the above are correct Which of the reactants becomes reduced in the reaction below? C6H12O6 + 10 NAD+ + 2 FAD + ADP + Pi à 6 CO2 + 10 NADH + 2 FADH2 + ATP...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT