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At which step(s) in the oxygen transport system will changes in hemoglobin have the most impact...

At which step(s) in the oxygen transport system will changes in hemoglobin have the most impact when comparing high altitude and low altitude adapted mammals?

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At high altitude concentration of oxygen in atmosphere is less as compared to low altitude.As a result less oxygen will diffuse in the blood . therefore In order to maintain oxygen demands of the body the mammalian body will stimulate bone marrow to produce more haemoglobin.This is known as accimatisation.

Oxygen transport system involves following steps :-

1) air from atmosphere inhaled by lungs

2) exchange of gases across alveolar membrane and endothelial capillary membrane

3) transportation of oxygen molecy via blood to the various parts of body.

4) exchange of gases between tissue and endothelial capillary membrane.

The stage during which oxygen is diffused into blood and carried to various parts of the body shows the greater impact of haemoglobin change in mammals adapted to low altitude vrs high altitude.

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