Question

The R0 value for seasonal flu is predicted to be around 1.2 while polio is estimated...

The R0 value for seasonal flu is predicted to be around 1.2 while polio is estimated to be between 5 - 7 and measles is calculated to be between 12 - 18. What would cause the R0 value to differ between different pathogens?

Science   Biology   
0 0
Add a commentTranscribed image text
Next >

Homework Answers

Answer #1

R0 - Reproduction number

The basic reproduction number (R0), also called the basic reproduction ratio or rate or the basic reproductive rate, is an epidemiologic metric used to describe the contagiousness or transmissibility of infectious agents.

Different R0 for different pathogens

Any factor having the potential to influence the contact rate, including population density (e.g., rural vs. urban), social organization (e.g., integrated vs. segregated), and seasonality (e.g., wet vs. rainy season for vectorborne infections), will ultimately affect R0. Because R0 is a function of the effective contact rate, the value of R0 is a function of human social behavior and organization, as well as the innate biological characteristics of particular pathogens.

0 0
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Log In

Sign Up

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
College students are a unique population when it comes to drinking behavior, given that while in...
College students are a unique population when it comes to drinking behavior, given that while in school, they often become able to drinking legally. We think that attitudes towards drinking may be different among different types of college students, particularly those that attend a traditional 4-year college and live on campus versus those that live off campus. The idea here is that students that are not around their peers as much (i.e., those that live off campus), are likely to...
In a research project, researchers collected demographic and health data from a sample of elderly residents...
In a research project, researchers collected demographic and health data from a sample of elderly residents in the community. To examine any possible gender differences in their sample, they want to see if the females and the males differ significantly on the education level (number of years of formal schooling). The researchers are not predicting any direction in the possible gender differences so the hypotheses should be non-directional. They would like to run a two-tailed test with α = .10....
Erin C. is a 27-year-old professional woman who describes a recent bout of "the 24-hour flu"...
Erin C. is a 27-year-old professional woman who describes a recent bout of "the 24-hour flu" she experienced after eating out with friends over the weekend. She reports feeling an upset stomach at work on Monday with an increase in symptoms that developed into severe abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and some bloody diarrhea, continuing into the evening. She called her doctor the next morning and reported what she had eaten the day before she developed symptoms: Two glasses of wine,...
1. Beale Manufacturing Company has a beta of 1.2, and Foley Industries has a beta of...
1. Beale Manufacturing Company has a beta of 1.2, and Foley Industries has a beta of 0.9. The required return on an index fund that holds the entire stock market is 10.5%. The risk-free rate of interest is 7%. By how much does Beale's required return exceed Foley's required return? 2. Suppose you held a diversified portfolio consisting of a $7,500 investment in each of 20 different common stocks. The portfolio's beta is 1.83. Now suppose you decided to sell...
Human Resources department at a manufacturing company is concerned about unauthorized absences of its employees. As...
Human Resources department at a manufacturing company is concerned about unauthorized absences of its employees. As a part of their research, they decided to investigate the relationship between the number of unauthorized days that employees are absent per year and the distance (miles) between home and work for the employees. A sample of 10 employees was chosen, and the following data were collected. Distance to Work (miles) Number of Days Absent 1 8 3 5 4 8 6 7 8...
Here are 21 observations from a dataset of liver disease deaths per 100,000 people (liver) and...
Here are 21 observations from a dataset of liver disease deaths per 100,000 people (liver) and the liters of wine consumed per capita (wine).  To gather the data the researcher calculated wine per capita by calculating total wine consumed in a country and dividing by the population; they used official records to determine the number of people with liver disease and again divided by total population.  For this question you are welcome to use Excel, but you still need show the formula...
Now, use the regression output to answer the questions that follow: Estimate Std.Error t-value Pr(>|t|) vif...
Now, use the regression output to answer the questions that follow: Estimate Std.Error t-value Pr(>|t|) vif (Intercept) 37.70 81.84 0.46 0.69 A -0.78 0.63 -1.24 0.34 18.09 GMale -7.59 8.93 -0.85 0.49 28.57 MSYes -17.05 6.06 -2.81 0.11 11.76 Y 0.60 0.82 0.73 0.54 97.34 H -0.35 1.31 -0.27 0.81 114.68 C -6.32 3.39 -1.86 0.20 12.82 LSI 0.74 0.28 2.66 0.12 14.20 SES 0.27 0.33 0.81 0.50 19.66 SYes -4.57 12.95 -0.35 0.76 53.66 SP 0.21 0.21 0.99 0.43...
Many forecasting models use parameters that are estimated using nonlinear optimization. For instance, the basic exponential...
Many forecasting models use parameters that are estimated using nonlinear optimization. For instance, the basic exponential smoothing model for forecasting sales is      ŷ(t + 1) = αyt + (1 - α) ŷt      where      ŷt + 1 = forecast of sales for period t + 1      yt = actual sales for period t      ŷt = forecast of sales for period t      α = smoothing constant, 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. This model...
Use the following information to answer questions 11-13 An ANOVA test is conducted to compare three...
Use the following information to answer questions 11-13 An ANOVA test is conducted to compare three different income tax software packages to determine whether there is any difference in the average time it takes to prepare income tax returns using the three different software packages. Ten different individuals' income tax returns are done by each of the three software packages and the time is recorded for each. Because individual tax returns are different the analysis has decided to block on...
An ANOVA test is conducted to compare three different income tax software packages to determine whether...
An ANOVA test is conducted to compare three different income tax software packages to determine whether there is any difference in the average time it takes to prepare income tax returns using the three different software packages. Ten different individuals' income tax returns are done by each of the three software packages and the time is recorded for each. Because individual tax returns are different the analysis has decided to block on individual returns. The computer results are shown below....
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT