Question

Why may electrical synapses work in two directions, but chemical synapses can transmit a signal in...

Why may electrical synapses work in two directions, but chemical synapses can transmit a signal in only one direction?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Chemical synapses allow unidirectional transmission whereas electrical synapses allow bidirectional transmission।

Electrical synapses are linked by gap junctions where presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane lies nearer to each other, these gap junctions are responsible for bidirectional transmission also they allow passage of nutrients and ATP across them.

Chemical synapses are neurotransmitter mediated where neurotransmitters are stored in the vesicles of presynaptic neurons which is released in response to stimulus, released neurotransmitter binds to postsynaptic membrane which does not lies closer to presynaptic membrane in chemical synapses. Neurotransmitter binding is this unidirectional and hence the transmission.

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