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ACC 401 vocabulary question :) What is a "reciprocal balance"?

ACC 401 vocabulary question :)

What is a "reciprocal balance"?

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Answer #1

This is a technique of auditing for making sure that account balances are not understated; such as sometimes firms used to understate liabilities in order to make balance sheet looks good – this is basically required in case of borrowing funds from banks.

Such practice is not at all healthy, since it disrupts stakeholders’ interests. In order to prevent it, auditors may take some related balances which may cause for a liability, such as fixed assets balances, purchases balances, etc. These balances are reciprocal balances, since because of these transactions firms may incur liabilities – suppose a fixed asset is purchased on credit.

These reciprocal balances should be checked thoroughly by the auditor in order to find any understated record.

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